It has been a while since I have written a post. I was leading a Bible study yesterday and it was a good lesson on how to be an encouragement while offering constructive criticism. At times we can fall into a critique that points more toward division rather than toward positive change. This can make or break relationships. Honestly, I have had positive and negative examples of this. And if I am honest, I have been a positive as well as a negative example of this. So, let’s dig in.
Advice from a father-in-law?
There can
be danger in giving and receiving advice from in-laws. Let me just start off by
saying I have the most wonderful in laws ever. You might think you have the
best, but you don’t. I am the lucky one that got the best. Early on in my
relationship with my wife Amy (because of my immaturity), I felt threatened by
them. This type of situation can be an opportunity for conflict and division.
We see though in the context of Moses’ relationship with Jethro (his
father-in-law) a beautiful example of how a father-in-law can speak,
transforming truth into his son-in-law’s life.
We see in
this interaction an example that we can follow and attempt to have positive and
transforming relationships with not just our in-laws, but with others as well.
There is an outline of sorts that can be drawn from the text. The passage we
are looking at is Exodus 18. We see that Moses had sent his family
(wife and two children) to stay with his father-in-law, and now Jethro was
bring them back to Moses (Exodus 18:1-6). At the beginning of this reunion Moses is telling Jethro
all that God had been doing in his and the people of Israel’s life (Exodus 18:7-8). Jethro then expressing praise and appreciation about what
God has been doing, and he held a celebration of this blessing of God and
reunion (Exodus 18:9-12). The next day Moses is busy with his
duties as the leader of the people of Israel (Exodus 18:13). Jethro was observing how Moses was conducting his duties
(Exodus 18:14). At this point Jethro became
concerned about how Moses was doing his work. He sought to understand what
exactly Moses was trying to do and why he was going about it that way. Moses
described what his duties were (Exodus 18:15-16). At this point Jethro expresses his concern (Exodus 18:17), and validates how difficult the task that Moses is facing
(Exodus 18:18). Jethro then proceeded to offer his
recommendation of how Moses could more effectively conduct his duties (Exodus 18:19-23). Moses wisely heard and implemented the recommendations
that his father-in-law made (Exodus 18:24-26). Now that we have an overview of this whole event let’s
dig in and see what we can learn that might apply to our own relationships.
Building an environment of praise and thankfulness
We see at
the beginning that Jethro was interested in what Moses had been doing. This is
no small matter. In relationships (if you hope to be a positive influence) you
must be genuinely interested in what is going on in his or her life. This takes
time. Notice also that it was more than a simple catching up on what had
happened, but it was a celebration of what God had been doing in Moses’ life.
We often as Christians miss the opportunity to praise and celebrate God’s work
in people’s life. We talk about the trivial and the mundane all the while
neglecting the deeper spiritual nature of life. Also notice that the focus was
not on the unpleasant hardships that had been faced. Both Moses and Jethro
focused on the positive things that had occurred. This is so important. We can
build a culture of grumbling. In Philippians 2:14-16 we read:
Philippians 2:14–16 CSB
Do everything without grumbling and arguing,
so that you may be blameless and pure, children of God who are faultless in a crooked and perverted generation, among whom you shine like stars in the world,
by holding firm to the word of life. Then I can boast in the day of Christ that I didn’t run or labor for nothing.
In this
passage we learn that we are to do everything without grumbling or arguing. One
way we can do this is to focus on praiseworthy things. It is interesting as
well that this lack of grumbling and arguing is to be faultless in a crooked
and perverted generation. When the world around us has descended into a
quagmire of grumbling and arguing we as believers have an opportunity to create
a community that shines like stars in the dark world. That is exactly what
Moses and Jethro were doing here. Moses could have easily fallen into
grumbling. In fact, just a couple of chapters earlier grumbling risked tearing
this newly established nation apart (Exodus 16:2ff).
1 Thessalonians 5:15–18 CSB
See to it that no one repays evil for evil to anyone, but always pursue what is good for one another and for all.
Rejoice always,
pray constantly,
give thanks in everything; for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.
Notice
here that giving thanks in everything is God’s will for those of us who are in
Christ. Also notice that we are to pursue what is good for one another and for
all! This can be demanding work. It is much easier to selfishly seek good for
ourselves or for our own group. But the command to seek good for all is
unmistakable. Well, that is the environment that Moses and Jethro were creating
in their relationship with each other.
Paying attention to and learning what is going on
The next
thing we can observe from this interaction between Jethro and Moses is that
Jethro was paying attention to the circumstances of Moses’ life (Exodus 18:14). To be a positive influence on others you must be alert
and engaged. As a counselor I have learned the power of attentive listening.
Unfortunately, in my life I have also learned the damage from inattentiveness
in relationships. The problems that inattentiveness can be very hurtful and at
times devastating to the relationship. In this case to be engaged is to care
for the soul of another. This is no small privilege and this is among the
greatest of responsibilities. But Jethro’s example goes even a step further.
No doubt
Jethro had already formed an opinion about the foolishness of Moses trying to
take on the questions and problems of hundreds of thousands of people all by
himself. He could have led with, “Moses you are being foolish.” but instead he
chose to ask Moses what he was attempting to accomplish. Being a positive
influence is more than just offering your opinion. It deepens your
understanding of the hopes, dreams, and aspirations of the other person. It is
understanding what makes them tick. What motivates them and why do they do the
things that they do? People may be foolish, ineffective, or hurtful in the
things they do, but there is always an underlying reason for what they do.
Jethro looked beyond the absurdity of the situation to attempt to understand
Moses’ heart. We would do well to practice the same in our relationships. This
invitation to Moses to share what he was doing reveals that his task was God
ordained. Jethro does not take away from this high calling. He is about to
share with his son-in-law how he might more effectively accomplish the calling
that God has on his life.
A disposition for giving and receiving advice
Proverbs 25:11–12 CSB
A word spoken at the right time is like gold apples in silver settings.
A wise correction to a receptive ear is like a gold ring or an ornament of gold.
It turns
out (not surprisingly) that how you give and receive advice is as (if not more)
important as the quality of advice that you are giving. That is in part what we
are trying to describe here.
Jethro is
gently and humbly approaching Moses with his concerns. So often we are eager to
give our opinions to others. And yet the Bible clearly speaks against this type
of disposition as seen in Proverbs 18:2 “A fool does not delight in understanding, but only wants
to show off his opinions.” Our disposition ought to be to be wise in the timing
and manner of our speech. This requires humility and compassion.
It is also
important that the person receiving advice has a humble disposition. Proverbs 19:20 “Listen to counsel and receive instruction so that you may
be wise later in life.” Proverbs 13:10 “Arrogance leads to nothing but strife, but wisdom is
gained by those who take advice.” Having a heart to hear those around you makes
you wise. So often we fall into a response that is defensive. Moses could have
said to his father-in-law “God chose me to give advice and instruction to the
people. Who are you to now instruct me?” Moses spoke to God face to face. And
yet with great humility he listened to what Jethro had to say (Exodus 18:24).
Pride and
arrogance are antithetical to wisdom. Proverbs 11:2 “When arrogance comes, disgrace follows, but with humility
comes wisdom.” So then in both giving and receiving advice humility is a sweet
taste to bitter medicine. We do well to remember this very important
disposition.
Validation before advice
At the
heart of Jethro’s correction of Moses was a care and concern for his wellbeing.
This is expressed through his validation that “you will wear yourself out” and
“you cannot do this alone.” No doubt
Moses would have been exhausted after a non-stop sunup to sundown counseling
session with the people of Israel. Jethro validates this for Moses. He speaks
understanding and empathy here. When we can express care and understanding
toward others, we place ourselves in the best possible place to give advice. On
the other hand, when we fail to validate or worse say things that are
dismissive then we could have the most wonderful advice in the world, but it is
very unlikely to be received. Validation opens the heart to hear. Validation is
an expression of deep understanding and awareness of the other person’s
thoughts, feelings, and actions. Now notice Jethro did not have to see Moses’
actions as being good, in fact he says, “what you are doing is not good.” Validation is not agreement. Validation is
compassionate understanding (See Colossians 3:12-15).
Giving advice
Wisdom
comes from God! This advice from Jethro was wise. At times wisdom is more than
understanding theological truths. Now don’t get me wrong, I am not dismissing
the importance of these. Jethro was not challenging the important work or
message that Moses was bringing to the people. What he was concerned about was
the effectiveness of his ministry and more importantly how that would impact
Moses and the people of Israel. I am thankful for those that can investigate a
situation, offer a fresh perspective, and further present workable ideas for
improvement. We should always be open to hear wisdom even when it comes from
our in-laws.
So, in
summary, then giving good advice starts with a humble and compassionate
disposition as the giver and receiver of that advice. It is best to have a
culture of thankfulness and praise. Advice in a grumbling culture is not often
well received. Giving advice requires a front-end investment in paying
attention and learning about the other person. It is rooted in a deep care and
concern for the other person and not an opportunity to pridefully share your
opinion. Finally, validation of the other person’s thoughts, feelings, and
situation should always precede advice. Being dismissive and invalidating leads
to conflict and division. The challenge to us is to “speak the truth in love”
and in doing so we will become mature demonstrating that Jesus Christ is our
Lord (see Ephesians 4:15). Let us rise to the challenge to
offer and receive wisdom from one another. God Bless You!
~BJ